Melanie Spinella

⚠ what this page is about, and what it is not

Melanie Spinella was Leon D. Black’s executive assistant at Apollo Management, and hers is the twenty-second largest sender set in Jeffrey Epstein’s released e-mail metadata.1 This page records what she wrote, what was written to her, and one authority over Black’s money that a third party described in writing. She appears nowhere in the litigation or investigative record in this release: the surname returns nothing alongside “deposition”, “subpoena” or “Dechert”. No allegation against her was found in the material reviewed for this page and none is made here. Her e-mail addresses, telephone and fax numbers are not reproduced, and neither are any bank account identifiers.

RoleExecutive assistant to Leon D. Black at Apollo Management, 9 West 57th Street, New York2
Title, as it changesSigns as assistant to Leon D. Black at Apollo Management, LP in March 2012, and as executive assistant to Leon D. Black at Apollo Management by October 201332
Span in the releaseEarliest dated message 8 December 2010; latest 18 December 201845
Volume5,219 sender rows across 4,267 documents in the released e-mail metadata; 9,206 documents carry her full name in the released full text67
Act rate2,255 of 9,206 documents (24.5%) put her at the head of the sender field on the document’s own first sheet. Of the 7,060 documents in which a sender was parsed at all, 31.9%. Both figures are floors: 408 documents were declined by the parser8
Authority over Black’s accounts”Melanie is paying for Leon’s art purchases for his personal collection directly out of his bank accounts on which she has power of attorney”, written to Epstein by Black’s family office on 14 November 20149
Litigation recordNone found. “Spinella” with “deposition” returns 0 documents, with “subpoena” 0, with “Dechert” 010

Melanie Spinella was the executive assistant to Leon D. Black, chairman and chief executive of Apollo Global Management, through the years in which Black paid Jeffrey Epstein $158 million for advice on trusts, estates, tax, philanthropy and the running of Black’s family office.211 She is the channel through which a very large part of that relationship ran. Epstein’s released mailbox holds 5,219 messages sent by her, across 4,267 documents, dated between December 2010 and December 2018.645 The traffic is overwhelmingly her own free-text writing: short notes proposing a time, relaying what Black had said, chasing an answer, or asking what Epstein wanted done. None of it is a system-generated notice. The messages carry no template, no fixed field set and no machine signature; each is composed prose over her own Apollo signature block, and the four sheets read at the image for this page are all of that kind.21293

What lifts her above scheduling is a single sentence written by Black’s own family office, and one ledger line written by its finance man. Both say she held power of attorney over Leon Black’s personal bank accounts and used it.

Identification, and the name forms

Her signature block states the identification directly. A message of Friday, 11 October 2013 to Epstein, read at the image at 700 dpi, carries a block in which her name sits beside “Apollo Management”, above the firm’s address at 9 West 57th Street, New York, then a barred telephone line and a barred e-mail line, then the line “Executive Assistant to Leon D. Black”, closing on the boilerplate of “Apollo Global Management, LLC”.2 Eighteen months earlier the same block gave her name, then “Assistant to Leon D. Black”, then “Apollo Management, LP”, without the word “Executive”.3

The text layer fabricates her employer’s name. One copy of the block renders the title as “Executive Assistant to Leon D. Slack”.13 The sheet read at the image says Black.2 A second copy renders it “Executive Assistant to Leon D. B ac”.14 Neither error is visible to any search, and a reader who trusted either would have the wrong man.

Name forms were measured against the corpus before anything here was written, because a base form has understated a subject’s file on this desk by as much as 39%.

FormDocumentsNote
"Melanie Spinella"9,206the base phrase7
"Spinella"9,334a strict superset: the full form adds nothing the surname misses7
"Spinella Melanie"11surname-first, as used by one correspondent7
"Spineila"480OCR damage, l read as i; 236 outside the surname set7
"Spinell"168final letter lost; 83 outside7
"Spinclla"98e read as c; 18 outside7
"Spinelia", "Spinela", "Spinolla"7, 2, 12 outside between them7
Union of the above9,670464 documents, 5.0%, beyond the base phrase7
"Spinelli"47a different surname, excluded from the union7

The base phrase understates the reachable set by 5.0%. The "Melanie M Spinella" and "M Spinella" middle-initial forms return 0 and 1, so the middle-initial mechanism that has multiplied other subjects’ files ninefold does nothing here.7

The surname is nearly clean but not wholly hers. 128 documents carry “Spinella” without the full phrase. Twenty of them were sampled at random and read: nineteen are hers, reached through her e-mail address or through a stacked header that separates forename from surname; one is a film listing naming the actor Stephen Spinella, who returns 2 documents in all and has nothing to do with this subject.15 The surname is therefore a usable key and the full name is not a ceiling on it.

What the traffic is

The subject lines are a census of the relationship. Of 5,219 rows, 1,891 carry no subject at all and another 1,200 or so are bare reply and forward markers.16 Of the rest the largest single group is the man himself: “Leon” 107, “meeting with Leon” 19 and 18, “call with Leon” 16, “RE: Leon” 19, “Re: Leon” 38, “lunch with Leon” 10.16 “Jeffrey Epstein” and its reply forms account for several hundred more.16 These are appointments being arranged, and an arrangement is not an occurrence: nothing in a message proposing a time establishes that the meeting happened.

The volume peaks in 2013 and declines steadily thereafter.

YearSender rowsDocuments
2011186152
2012464396
20131,165948
2014802686
2015773677
2016705587
2017575451
2018457316

Source: the released e-mail metadata, grouped on the derived year.6The derived year is unreliable outside roughly 2012 to 2019 because four-digit years are truncated in some headers; 80 rows carry no year at all and 12 fall outside the table above.6 The shape of the decline is the finding; the individual counts are not exact.

Power of attorney over Leon Black’s personal accounts

On Friday, 14 November 2014, Heather Gray of Elysium Management LLC, Black’s family office, wrote to Epstein under the subject “art purchases - who arranges payment”.9 The whole exchange is on one sheet, read at the image at 700 dpi.

“I’ve been asked by Eileen to tell Melanie that payment for all art purchases - whether made by Leon for his personal collection or by Leon on behalf of the children’s trusts - should be handled by the family office.

Currently, Melanie is paying for Leon’s art purchases for his personal collection directly out of his bank accounts on which she has power of attorney. She sends the family office invoices for purchases being made on behalf of the children’s trusts so that we can arrange payment for those.

I just want to confirm that you and Leon want payment for all art purchases to be handled by the family office.”9

The word “all” in the last sentence is in bold on the sheet.9 “Eileen” is Eileen Alexanderson, who worked on the Black account from Black’s side: her sign-offs read Black Family Partners c/o Apollo Management and then Elysium Management, Black’s family office, and the trust’s wire advices are addressed to her personally. ⚠ This page previously said she worked “from Epstein’s side”, which was wrong, and the correction is recorded here rather than made silently.17

Eleven minutes later Epstein forwarded it to Spinella with nothing added.9 She replied: “Is this the way we are doing it now?”9 Epstein answered: “leon should decide . I think the new partnership and family office should pay, its his decision”.9

Three things sit in that exchange. The family office states in writing, as an existing fact, that Black’s assistant was paying for his personal art out of his own accounts under a power of attorney. The family office does not tell her so directly; it asks Epstein to confirm the change, and Epstein is the one who forwards it to her. And Epstein, an outside adviser, is treated by both sides as the node through which a change to the household’s payment architecture has to pass.

The authority is corroborated independently. On Sunday, 9 August 2015, Epstein asked Richard Joslin which entity had bought a particular work and from what account.18 Joslin’s reply, read at the image, lists the 2015 acquisition against one U.S. Trust account and the 2014 acquisition, named “Easels”, against a second, which he marks “(Spinella POA)”; he adds that the 2013 acquisitions were “most likely” from the same second account, writing that he needed “to double check records in office”.18 The account identifiers in that thread are not reproduced on this page.

What this does and does not establish. Two people inside Black’s financial apparatus, writing nine months apart and for different reasons, describe the same authority in the same terms. No power of attorney instrument is in the material reviewed for this page, and neither document is signed by her. The claim here is that the authority was described in writing by the people who administered the accounts, which is a documented fact about what they wrote; whether an executed instrument exists is not settled by these sheets.

The Black children’s trusts, December 2012

On Friday, 14 December 2012, a chain about the use of gift and generation-skipping transfer tax exemptions by Leon Black’s four children reached Epstein from Eileen Alexanderson, who asked him “Are you good with this as a plan?”17 Below her line sat an exchange between Ada Clapp, a managing director and wealth strategist at U.S. Trust Bank of America Private Wealth Management, and Elyse G. Kirschner, a partner at McDermott Will & Emery, arguing over whether the children should create an LLC and exchange promissory notes for interests in it, or instead take distributions from existing non-exempt trusts and re-gift them.17 Clapp’s objection is that the Internal Revenue Service would not view notes from children with no assets as a bona fide loan.17

Epstein forwarded the whole chain to Spinella at 1:23 PM.17 Her reply, timed 18:25:08 UTC and read at the image, is one line:

“Jeffrey – do you want me to print this for Leon -??”17

That sentence is the smallest and clearest statement of her position in the record. The tax planning of Black’s children was being settled between Epstein, Black’s in-house staff, a private bank and a law firm; whether Black himself read it on paper was a question put to his assistant, and she put it back to Epstein.

⚠ The text layer renders this sheet’s date field as “-F0000”. The image reads “+0000”.17

The $500,000 to the MIT Media Lab, May 2014

On Thursday, 8 May 2014 Joi Ito, then director of the MIT Media Lab, sent Epstein a sample letter and transfer instructions for putting money into his discretionary account at MIT, writing that it “was written assuming that it would be coming from Leon Black, but please have someone edit it if necessary”.19

Five days later, on Tuesday, 13 May 2014 at 14:35:20 UTC, Epstein forwarded both named attachments to Spinella. The message, read at the image, is nine words:

“please have leon send 500k, from the foundation, to the attached”20

The attachment field on this copy names two files: a gift-information document dated 7 May, and a letter document carrying Black’s name.20

Sixteen days later, on the morning of 29 May 2014, Ito wrote to Epstein: “I just got notice that $500K came into my slush fund account. Thanks! Should I thank Leon Black?”21

The instruction to Black’s side went to her, and it went to nobody else on that sheet. What she did with it is not in the material reviewed for this page; the payment’s arrival is documented from Ito’s end only.

Woody Allen and Black’s aeroplane, March 2012

On Wednesday, 7 March 2012 Spinella wrote to Epstein’s office, under the subject “Woody Allen”:

“Jeffrey asked if Leon would give Woody Allen a ride back from Paris on March 25th – it’s tentative, I understand, but do you think I could have the following info for him – our plane needs it”3

Beneath it she set out five items the aircraft required: name, address, date of birth, passport information, and city and state of birth.3 She closed “Thanks so much. I am going on vacation Friday and would like to have this in place!!” and signed “M”.3 The recipient’s name is barred on this sheet, in the To line and again after “Hi”.3 None of the requested values appears on it, and none is reproduced here.

The reply that afternoon was “working on this!! Have half the info…as soon as I get the rest will send it all over in one email for less confusion!”22 Twelve days later she wrote again: “With respect to the passports – I need the date of issuance, place of issuance, date of expiration.”23 On 22 March she reported a schedule change, “They are now leaving Paris at 3:30pm on Sunday instead of 3pm”, and asked to confirm that Woody Allen had transportation on landing at Jet Aviation.24 The answer came back that his assistant would.25

This is an arrangement, not an occurrence. Nothing cited here records the flight taking place.

Two and a half years later the same pairing recurs in a different register. On Wednesday, 10 September 2014 she wrote to Epstein, copying Lesley Groff: “Just spoke with Leon – he said he could do 5:30 tomorrow at your house. Also September 23r° is good for Alex and Leon at 3 for Woody Allen. Thank you”.14 On 22 September, chasing it, an Epstein-side correspondent asked her “and may I ask…is this so that Alex can go with Jeffrey to watch Woody Allen edit his movie? I didn’t really ever catch what this is all about…”26 Her reply, on the same sheet, was one word: yup.26

A request routed through her, September 2011

On Tuesday, 27 September 2011 a correspondent signing “Dana” wrote into Epstein’s office under the subject “email addy for Leon Black’s office”:

“Ghislaine asked that I send an email to Leon Black’s assistant but we don’t seem to have an email address for Melanie Spinella. Do you have an email address for her or is there a generic office email I could send to?”27

The reply from Epstein’s side that afternoon opened “This is for Melanie:” and supplied one.28 The address itself is not reproduced here.

What this establishes is narrow and should be read narrowly. It records that a request attributed to Ghislaine Maxwell was to be sent to Black’s assistant, that the sender did not have her address, and that Epstein’s office supplied it. Nothing cited here shows a message reaching Spinella, or any reply from her.

The last dated traffic, after the relationship is said to have ended

The Dechert LLP memorandum to Apollo’s conflicts committee states that, over a fee dispute, Epstein’s difficulty, an unrepaid $20 million and the discovery that Epstein had mischaracterised his fees as deductible, “Black severed relations with Epstein by October 2018.”29

Her traffic does not stop there. The latest dated messages in her sender set are about a gift from Epstein. On 19 November 2018 she wrote “So nice of him!!” and gave the specification of an Apple Watch Series 4, under a subject line reading “GIFT from Jeffrey Epstein-Apple Watch Series 4”.5 The thread runs through a 17 December query from Epstein’s side asking her to confirm it had arrived, and closes on 18 December 2018 with her reply, timed 11:21:22 UTC:

“So sorry - I came back from Florida and it was waiting for me! Got crazy at work! Such a thoughtful gift!!!”5

Richard Kahn is among those copied in the chain.5 This is the last dated row in her sender set.6 A comparable gift four years earlier drew a longer note: on 18 December 2014 she thanked Epstein “for the beautiful Sweater --- one of my favorite stores!!”30

What the sequence shows, and what it does not. Two dated facts sit side by side: a severance placed in or before October 2018 by Black’s own commissioned investigators, and a gift from Epstein to Black’s assistant acknowledged in November and December 2018. The Dechert statement is about Black, not about his office, and nothing cited here shows Black knowing of the gift. The question the sequence raises, and does not answer, is how far into Black’s household the severance actually reached.

Timeline

DateEventArranged / occurredSource
8 Dec 2010Earliest dated message in her sender set: she relays Black’s message cancelling on Epstein, “Sorry, Have to take a raincheck”occurred4
27 Sep 2011Epstein’s office is asked for her address so a request attributed to Maxwell can reach Black’s assistant; the office supplies itoccurred2728
7 Mar 2012She asks Epstein’s office for the manifest details Black’s aircraft needs to fly Woody Allen from Parisarranged3
22 Mar 2012Departure time revised; she asks whether ground transport is in place at Jet Aviationarranged2425
14 Dec 2012Epstein forwards the Black children’s gift and GST exemption chain to her; she asks whether to print it for Blackoccurred17
11 Oct 2013Signature block reads “Executive Assistant to Leon D. Black”occurred2
13 May 2014Epstein instructs her: “please have leon send 500k, from the foundation, to the attached”occurred20
29 May 2014$500,000 reaches Ito’s MIT discretionary accountoccurred21
10 Sep 2014She fixes two Black appointments with Epstein, one of them about Woody Allenarranged14
14 Nov 2014Black’s family office tells Epstein she is paying for Black’s personal art out of accounts on which she holds power of attorney, and asks that this move to the family officeoccurred9
9 Aug 2015Joslin’s account ledger marks the account behind the 2014 and 2013 art acquisitions “(Spinella POA)“occurred18
by Oct 2018Dechert: “Black severed relations with Epstein by October 2018”occurred29
19 Nov to 18 Dec 2018Apple Watch sent to her as a gift from Epstein; she acknowledges receipt. Last dated row in her sender setoccurred5

What the release does not show

These absences are scoped to the material reviewed for this page and to the searches named.

  • No litigation or investigative record. The surname with “deposition” returns 0 documents, with “subpoena” 0, and with “Dechert” 0.10 She is not named in the Dechert memorandum’s account of Black’s dealings with Epstein, which describes the family office and its staffing without her.
  • No power of attorney instrument. Two people describe the authority; no executed document granting it was found.
  • No record of what she did with the $500,000 instruction. The instruction to her is documented and the money’s arrival is documented; the step between them is not.
  • No message from Maxwell to her, and no reply. Only the request for her address, and the address being supplied.
  • Nothing after 18 December 2018. Whether her employment continued, and what she did when Epstein was arrested seven months later, is not in the material reviewed for this page.

Footnotes

  1. Released e-mail metadata, queried 21 September 2026: 21 distinct non-empty sender_normalized values carry more rows than her 5,219, so hers is the twenty-second largest set. Two of the twenty-one are placeholder values rather than people, “(redacted)” at 261,253 rows and “(noise)” at 74,042, and one more is a barred value. The three largest real senders are Jeffrey Epstein (700,318), Lesley Groff (149,701) and Richard Kahn (35,366). This is a rank within one derived table, not a claim about the release as a whole.

  2. Melanie Spinella to Jeffrey Epstein, Friday, October 11, 2013 3:22:58 PM. EFTA01755556 p.1. Read at the image at 700 dpi. The message body is one line, “Agreement is governed by Delaware law and arbitrated in New york”. The signature block runs, on successive lines: her name and “Apollo Management” divided by a vertical rule, which the extraction reads as a capital letter and renders “Melanie Spinella I Apollo Management”; “9West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019”; a line of telephone entries and a line of e-mail entry, both covered by bars; “Executive Assistant to Leon D. Black”; the firm’s confidentiality boilerplate; and “Apollo Global Management, LLC”. The block is described rather than quoted as one string, because a signature block is set on separate lines and quoting across them would assemble a string the sheet does not carry. The sender address in the From line is barred. The clock in the Sent line carries no zone. 2 3 4 5 6 7

  3. Melanie Spinella, “Woody Allen”, Wed 3/7/2012 3:07:57 PM. EFTA02174155 p.1. Read at the image at 700 dpi. The To line is barred and the salutation reads “Hi” followed by a bar. The five requested items are listed one per line with no values beside them. ⚠ Two details of the quotation were settled at the image against a damaged extraction: the sheet sets “th” in “March 25th” as a superscript, which the extraction flattens, and the sheet reads “it’s tentative” where the extraction reads “its tentative”. A shingle search on the quotation as given here therefore misses on those two spans. The signature block gives, on three successive lines, her name, then “Assistant to Leon D. Black”, then “Apollo Management, LP”, above a further bar; it is described rather than quoted as one string because the sheet sets it on separate lines. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

  4. Melanie Spinella to Lesley Groff, Wed Dec 08 16:18:31 2010, forwarded on to Epstein the same evening. EFTA01829497 p.1. Text layer. Her line reads: Hi Lesley, Leon just left a message for Jeffrey, and then the quoted message. The signature reads “Melanie Spinella / Assistant to Leon D. Black / Apollo Management LP”. 2 3

  5. Melanie Spinella, “Re: [External] GIFT from Jeffrey Epstein-Apple Watch Series 4”, Tue, 18 Dec 2018 11:21:22 +0000, carrying the earlier messages of 17 December, 20 November and 19 November 2018 in the quoted chain. EFTA00488132 p.1. Text layer. Sender and recipient addresses are barred throughout the chain. Nothing else from the quoted chain is reproduced here. 2 3 4 5 6

  6. Released e-mail metadata, table emails_merged, queried 21 September 2026 over HTTP: sender_normalized = 'Melanie Spinella' returns 5,219 rows across 4,267 distinct EFTA identifiers, minimum derived date blank and maximum 2018-12-18; grouped by the four-character year prefix of date_sent it gives 80 rows with no date, 2 blank, and 2 in 2004, 1 in 2007, 2 in 2009 and 5 in 2010 outside the tabulated span. The is_noise flag is 0 on all 5,219. 2 3 4 5

  7. Corpus full-text counts, distinct EFTA identifiers, FTS5 phrase queries against full_text_corpus.db, run 21 September 2026: “Melanie Spinella” 9,206; “Spinella” 9,334, of which the full-form set is a strict subset; “Spinella Melanie” 11; “M Spinella” 1; “Melanie M Spinella” 0; “Spineila” 480 with 236 outside the surname set; “Spinell” 168 with 83 outside; “Spinclla” 98 with 18 outside; “Spinelia” 7 with 1 outside; “Spinela” 2 with 1 outside; “Spinolla” 1 with 0 outside; “Spinelli” 47 with 37 outside, excluded as a different surname. Union of the surname with the six damaged forms, 9,670, which is 464 documents and 5.0% beyond the base phrase. The tokeniser is plain unicode61, so a dotted, comma-separated or hyphenated rendering of a name is the same query as its spaced form and is not a second corroborating form. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

  8. act_rate.py over the whole 9,206-document population, classifying each document from its own first sheet: sender-field act 2,255 (24.5%); addressed only 4,805; header-less and authored 53; header-less press 1; neither 1,684; parser refused 408. The second denominator, 7,060, is the sender-field acts plus the addressed-only documents, that is the documents in which a sender field was parsed at all. Both figures are floors because the 408 refusals were declined rather than read.

  9. Heather Gray, Elysium Management LLC, “art purchases - who arranges payment”, Fri, Nov 14, 2014 at 12:22 PM to Epstein; Epstein forwarding to Melanie Spinella at 12:33 PM; her reply; and Epstein’s answer, header dated Fri, 14 Nov 2014 17:37:46 +0000. All four messages are on EFTA01000345 p.1, read at the image at 700 dpi. The word “all” in Gray’s closing sentence is bold on the sheet. Three sender addresses are barred. ⚠ Two clock conventions appear on this sheet: Gray’s message and Epstein’s forward are timed in the Outlook block, while the quoted line introducing her reply reads “On Fri, Nov 14, 2014 at 1:35 PM” and Epstein’s own header carries an explicit +0000. The order within each convention is safe; a minute-level sequence across the two is not asserted here. Gray’s page 2 gives her firm as Elysium Management LLC, 445 Park Avenue, Suite 1401, New York. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

  10. FTS5 conjunction queries over the corpus, distinct EFTA identifiers, run 21 September 2026: “Spinella” with “Dechert” 0; “Spinella” with “deposition” 0; “Spinella” with “subpoena” 0. The scope is the corpus as extractable text; a document held only as an unsearchable image would not appear. 2

  11. Dechert LLP memorandum to the Apollo Conflicts Committee, January 22, 2021, p.4. EFTA02730996 p.4. The $158 million figure and its 2012 to 2017 span are set out on Leon Black.

  12. The characterisation of her traffic as human free text rather than system-generated notice rests on the four sheets read at the image for this page, each of which carries composed prose in a different register over the same signature block, and on the subject-line census, in which no repeated machine subject appears. It is a claim about what was read, not a claim about all 5,219 rows.

  13. A second copy of the signature block, rendering the title as “Executive Assistant to Leon D. Slack”. EFTA02125633 p.1. Text layer only. Cited here as an extraction defect, not as a reading of the sheet.

  14. Melanie Spinella to Jeffrey Epstein, copying Lesley Groff, “Leon”, Wednesday, September 10, 2014 4:26:48 PM. EFTA01748210 p.1. Text layer. This copy renders the signature line as “Executive Assistant to Leon D. B ac” and the date as “September 23r°”; both are extraction damage. The recipient addresses are barred. 2 3

  15. Twenty of the 128 documents reaching the bare surname but not the full name were drawn at random with a fixed seed and read at the text layer with a word-boundary match, not a substring match. Nineteen are this subject, reached through the surname alone in an e-mail address or through a stacked header that puts the forename on a different line from the surname. One, EFTA02332847 p.2, is a film listing naming the actor Stephen Spinella; “Stephen Spinella” returns 2 documents in the whole corpus.

  16. Released e-mail metadata grouped by subject over her 5,219 sender rows: no subject 1,891; “RE:” 358; “RE: Jeffrey Epstein” 357; “Re:” 181; “Re: Jeffrey Epstein” 123; “Leon” 107; “RE: Re:” 98; “Re: [External] Jeffrey Epstein” 95; “RE: [External] Jeffrey Epstein” 88; “[External] Jeffrey Epstein” 54; “FW:” 52; “Jeffrey Epstein” 39; “Re: Leon” 38; “RE: Leon” 19; “meeting with Leon” 19; “Re: meeting with Leon” 18; “call with Leon” 16; “[External] Re: lunch with Leon” 10. 2 3

  17. Melanie Spinella to Jeffrey Epstein, “RE: FW: Leon Black Children-use of Gift and GST tax exemptions”, Fri, 14 Dec 2012 18:25:08 +0000, carrying Epstein’s forward of 1:23 PM, Eileen Alexanderson’s message of 1:21 PM, and the Ada Clapp and Elyse G. Kirschner exchange of 13 and 14 December beneath it. EFTA00700136 p.1, read at the image at 700 dpi, with the underlying exchange continuing on pp.2 and 3 at the text layer. Three sender addresses are barred. ⚠ The text layer renders the date field as “-F0000”; the image reads “+0000”, so the header is a zoned value and is comparable. Clapp’s firm and Kirschner’s firm are given in their own signature blocks on pp.2 and 3. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

  18. Richard Joslin to Jeffrey Epstein, Sun, 09 Aug 2015 14:27:31 +0000, carrying Epstein’s questions of 8 and 9 August and Joslin’s earlier reply. EFTA00849135 p.1. Read at the image at 700 dpi. Joslin’s list gives the 2015 acquisition, named “Kelly’s Slough”, against one U.S. Trust account; the 2014 acquisition, named “Easels”, against a second, marked “(Spinella POA)”; and the 2013 acquisitions as “most likely” the same second account, also marked “(Spinella POA)”. Account identifiers appearing in this thread are not reproduced on this page. Two sender addresses are barred. 2 3

  19. Joi Ito to Jeffrey Epstein, “Slush fund paperwork,” Thursday, May 8, 2014 11:18 AM. EFTA02365699 p.1. The quoted sentence was read against this sheet’s text layer for this page; the sheet was not opened at an image here. The message is also cited on Joi Ito, which sets out the wider thread. ⚠ The extraction damages the attachments field, rendering one filename “ML Gift Information S.7.14.docx” with a capital S where the sheet’s own numeral belongs, so a search on the correct form does not reach this sheet.

  20. Jeffrey Epstein to Melanie Spinella, Tue, 13 May 2014 14:35:20 +0000, no subject line, with an attachments field naming two files. EFTA00989868 p.1. Read at the image at 700 dpi. Her address in the To line is barred. The body is the single quoted line above the signature boilerplate. ⚠ The extraction damages the first filename, rendering it “ML_Gift_Inforrnation_5.7.14.docx” with “rn” where the sheet reads “m”, which is the measured glyph pair; a search on the correct spelling therefore does not reach this sheet, and a checker will report the correct spelling as unresolved here. 2 3

  21. Joi Ito to Jeffrey Epstein, “money,” May 29, 2014, 17:18 UTC. EFTA00990778 p.1. Cited on Joi Ito and not re-read at the image for this page. 2

  22. Reply to her of Wed 3/7/2012 5:16:53 PM, “Re: Woody Allen”, carrying her 10:07 AM message in the quoted block. EFTA02174231 p.1. Text layer. The sender’s name is barred.

  23. Melanie Spinella, “Woody Allen”, Mon 3/19/2012 6:21:24 PM. EFTA02173228 p.1. Text layer. The To line is barred.

  24. Melanie Spinella, “Paris - New York”, Thur 3/22/2012 1:54:26 PM. EFTA02173160 p.1. Text layer. The To line is barred. 2

  25. Reply of the same day carrying her 9:54 AM message in the quoted block. EFTA02173210 p.1. Text layer. The sender’s name is barred. 2

  26. Exchange of Mon 9/22/2014 between Melanie Spinella and an Epstein-side correspondent whose name is barred, “Re: Woody Allen”. EFTA02096483 p.1. Text layer. 2

  27. “Dana” into Epstein’s office, “email addy for Leon Black’s office”, Tue 9/27/2011 6:24:21 PM. EFTA02182201 p.1. Text layer. The To line is barred and the sender’s surname does not appear. 2

  28. Reply of Tuesday, September 27, 2011 2:29 PM, “Re: email addy for Leon Black’s office”, carrying the 2:24 PM message in the quoted block. EFTA02182211 p.1. Text layer. The reply line opens “This is for Melanie:” and supplies an address, which is not reproduced here. 2

  29. Dechert LLP memorandum to the Apollo Conflicts Committee, January 22, 2021. EFTA02730996 p.20. Text layer. The memorandum’s own printed page number and the viewer page coincide at 20. 2

  30. Melanie Spinella to Jeffrey Epstein, Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:18:33 PM. EFTA01747350 p.1. Text layer. Her signature block on this copy is damaged in extraction.