Case 20-2413, Document 140-1, 10/19/2020, 2955244, Pagel of 3 20-2413-cv r. Alward/ UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER Rulings by summary order do not have precedential effect. Citation to a summary order filed on or after January 1, 2007, is permitted and is governed by Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32.1 and this Court's Local Rule 32.1.1. When citing a summary order in a document filed with this Court, a party must cite either the Federal Appendix or an electronic database (with the notation "summary order"). A party citing a summary order must serve a copy of it on any party not represented by counsel. At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the 19th day of October, two thousand twenty. PRESENT: Jost A. CABRANES, ROSEMARY S. POOI.ER, REENA RAGGI, Circuit Judges. Phrinifff-Appellee, 20-2413-cv v. GHISLAINE MAXWELL, Defendant-Appellant, SHARON CHURC:HER, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Respondents, JULIE BROWN, MIAMI HERALD MEDIA COMPANY, MICHAEL CERNOVICH, DBA CERNOVICH MEDIA, Intervenors. EFTA00018289