corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or official the purpose of which is to expedite or to secure the perfor- authorization of the payment of any money, or offer, gift, promise to mance of a routine governmental action by a foreign official, political give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to— party, or party official. (1) any foreign official for purposes of— (c) Affirmative defenses (A) (i) influencing any act or decision of such foreign official in his Tt shall be an affirmative defense to actions under subsection (a) or (i) official capacity, (ii) inducing such foreign official to do or omit to do of this section that— any act in violation of the lawful duty of such official, or (iii) securing any improper advantage; or (1) the payment, gift, offer, or promise of anything of value that was made, was lawful under the written laws and regulations of the foreign (B) inducing such foreign official to use his influence with a foreign official's, political party's, party official’s, or candidate’s country; or government or instrumentality thereof to affect or influence any act or decision of such government or instrumentality, in order to assist (2) the payment, gift, offer, or promise of anything of value that was such domestic concern in obtaining or retaining business for or with, made, was a reasonable and bona fide expenditure, such as travel and or directing business to, any person; or lodging expenses, incurred by or on behalf of a foreign official, party, party official, or candidate and was directly related to— (2) any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office for purposes of — (A) the promotion, demonstration, or explanation of products or ser- vices; or (A) (i) influencing any act or decision of such party, official, or candi- date in its or his official capacity, (ii) inducing such party, official, or can- (B) the execution or performance of a contract with a forei