Page | 136 acknowledge that loneliness is not 5. Cacioppo JT, Patrick W. synonymous with social isolation but is a Loneliness: Human Nature and social pain that functions to motivate the the Need for Social Connection. formation and renewal of meaningful New York: W.W. Norton & social relationships. When feelings of Company, 2008. loneliness fail to accomplish their 6. Bunyan J. Grace Abounding to adaptive purpose, chronic loneliness : . . . the Chief of Sinners. Grand may ensue. Chronic loneliness tends to . . . Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, be self-perpetuating through 1986 confirmatory biases that alter cognitions, emotions, and behaviors. Given the 7. Boomsma DI, Willemsen G, importance of social connection to Dolan CV, Hawkley LC, people’s health and well-being, it is Cacioppo JT. Genetic and important that we solve the puzzle of environmental contributions to how to help the chronically lonely loneliness in adults: The connect with others in meaningful and Netherlands Twin Register satisfying ways. Study. Behavioral Genetics 2005;35(6):745-52. 8. Steffick DE. Documentation on References ; rae . affective functioning measures in the Health and Retirement Study. 1. Hobbes T. Leviathan, or the Amn Arbor eutvey Research Center, University of Michigan; Matter, Forme, and Power of a 5000. R No. DR-005 Commonwealth, Ecclesiasticall - Report No.: DR-00>. and Civil. In: 9. McPherson M, Smith-Lovin L, http://www.earlymoderntexts.co Brashears ME. Social isolation in m/f-hobbes.html, 1651. America: Changes in core 2. Berkman LF, Syme SL. Social elisclissian Tissier over two . decades. American Sociological networks, host resistance and . —_ . Review 2006;71(June):353-75. mortality: A nine year follow-up study of Alameda County 10. Administration on Aging. A residents. American Journal of statistical profile of older Epidemiology 1979;109:186- Americans Aged 65+. In: 204. Department of Health and 3. House JS, Landis KR, Umberson Human Services, 2008. D. Social relationship