Page |75 8 a oe a Siler Hidden Forces in Understandin LQ ential 12 previous @ & Sus wayeshs $35 uagares § Byles se EL Kai Moth Others: moe 22 1IN Ae ns 58 i fooserving, * . * “apace stan “respond "een || Mirror Neurons and Neurobiological “= understandings amey-. Underpinnings MServation, ssinething’ e= mirror might“ aye” oe neural @ I Usdenstanting learne The SSE mie” j j 1 1 “=!actlo b= mes . It is one thing to perceive objects 2 nin Nom ems Others) OU YONS in the environment and another to ° understand what is perceived. A rodent Chapter 8° that senses an apple definitely has a ee notion that this represents something ® The lead author is Steven L. Small, M_D., edible. A monkey might realize that the Ph.D., a Professor of Neurology and Psychology, apple can be eaten but also can be Associate Chair for Research in Neurology, thrown. A human might perceive it as a Member of the Committees on Neurobiology and food, an object to be propelled, a Computational Neuroscience, and Senior Fellow, ; hat should b vied Computation Institute, at The University of temptation that shou € resisted, Or Chicago. He is currently Director of the Human something that falls out of a tree at a Neuroscience Laboratory and was founder of the specific acceleration. For each individual Brain Research Imaging Center. He is an elected animal or person, understanding an apple tember of the American Nemelegcal means to take the sensory perceptions of Association, a fellow of the American Academy h I d ‘ : of Neurology, and Editor-in-Chief of the the apple and to use Pty vious sees aaa international journal Brain and Language. and knowledge to fit it into an overall Small’s research concems the neural basis of context. In this way, understanding a human language and its breakdown after injury. particular apple depends on our He has published more than 120 scientific previously having seen, touched, and articles, primarily about human language, from led f h dab the perspectives of artificial inte