This report grew out of a series of discussions over the past year and a half at the Hoover Institution, Sunnylands, and George Washington University in which the following scholars participated: ROBERT DALY ANDREW J. NATHAN International Associates Woodrow Wilson International Columbia University ANNE-MARIE BRADY Center for Scholars MINXIN PEI University of Canterbury, LARRY DIAMOND Claremont McKenna College New Zealand Hoover Institution, tne JEFFREY PHILLIPS TIMOTHY CHEEK Stanford University . . : . The Annenberg Foundation University of British ELIZABETH ECONOMY Trust at Sunnylands Columbia, Canada Council on Foreign Relations JOHN POMFRET JOHN FITZGERALD GEN. KARL EIKENBERRY (RET.) The Washington Post Swinburne University, Australia Stanford University ORVILLE SCHELL JOHN GARNAUT DONALD EMMERSON Center on US-China Former Senior Adviser to Stanford University Relations, Asia Society Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, Australia FRANCIS FUKUYAMA DAVID SHAMBAUGH Stanford University George Washington University | TIMOTHY GARTON ASH Oxford University, BONNIE GLASER SUSAN SHIRK 5 : United Kingdom Center for Strategic & University of California— International Studies San Diego FRANCOIS GODEMENT European Council on KYLE HUTZLER ROBERT SUTTER ‘ 3 ; . . . . Foreign Relations Stanford University George Washington University BILAHARI KAUSIKAN MARKOS KOUNALAKIS GLENN TIFFERT Former Permanent Hoover Institution Hoover Institution _ Secretary, Ministry of WINSTON LORD EZRA VOGEL Foreign Affairs, Singapore Former US Ambassador Harvard University RICHARD MCGREGOR to China ; . CHRISTOPHER WALKER Lowy Institute, Australia ae en . Nene Endowment EVA PILS eorgetown University or Democracy Kine’s Callege Lantion, JAMES MULVENON United Kingdom SOS International VOLKER STANZEL German Council on Foreign Relations The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the participants in the workshop and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, officers, or Board of Overseer