| ® || Notes to pages 199-214 | 323 CHAPTER 19 The Rise of the NSA 195 “There are many things”: Gellman, “Edward Snowden, After Months of NSA Revelations, Says His Mission’s Accomplished.” 196 By 1914, the U.S. Army: National Security Agency, Pearl Harbor Review: The Black Chamber, NSA, 2009, https://www.nsa.gov/about/cryptologic_heritage /center_cryptologic_history/pearl_harbor_review/black_chamber.shtml. 196 “Its far-seeking eyes”: Kahn, Codebreakers, 358. 198 The NSA also organized: Woodward, Veil, 471-75. 198 In 1980, President Ronald Reagan: David R. Shedd, “How Obama Unilaterally Chilled Surveillance,” Wall Street Journal, Nov. 30, 2015. 198 “We are approaching”: Turner, Secrecy and Democracy, 92. 198 “vastness”: Woodward, Veil, 202. 199 James Bond provision: Ian Cobain, “How Secret Renditions Shed Light on MI6’s Licence to Kill and Torture,” Guardian, Feb. 13, 2012. 199 The NSA had assiduously: Kevin Poulsen, “New Snowden Leak Reports ‘Groundbreaking’ NSA Crypto-cracking,” Wired, Aug. 29, 2013. 200 “Yes, my continental European friends”: Woolsey, “Why We Spy on Our Allies.” 200 “very foundation of U.S. intelligence”: John McLaughlin, “We Need NSA to Do What It Does—It Makes Us Safer,” Press of Atlantic City, Jan. 8, 2014. 201 It made leading hacktivists: Charlie Savage et al., “Hunting for Hackers, N.S.A. Secretly Expands Internet Spying at U.S. Border,” New York Times, Jane 4, 2015. 202 “one of the most regulated”: De, “Former NSA Lawyer on ‘Harm’ of Edward © Snowden’s Revelations.” ® 203 the attack on Sony: Rob Lever, “Some Experts Still Aren’t Convinced That North Korea Hacked Sony,” Business Insider, Dec. 30, 2014. 204 “The Chinese are viewed”: Alexander quoted in Kelley Vlahos, “America’s Already-Failed Cyber War,” American Conservative, July 23, 2015. 204 “Weare bolstering our support”: “Black Budget: Congressional Budget Justifica- tion Excerpt,” Washington Post, Aug. 30, 2013. 205 These compartments were: Former NSA officer who reques