414 Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? neurons 50, 98, 116 omniscience 340 microtubules 281 On Computable Numbers and nerve impulse speed 99 their Application to the recovery time 121 Entscheidungsproblem 211 synapse 119 One Laptop per Child 35, 82 Newcastle University 35 one-time pad 216, 337 Newman, Max 221 opium 55 Newton, Isaac 171, 319 optical illusions 113 Newton's Rings 321 oracle function 278 New York University School of Medicine order-of-magnitude 164 12 O'Reilly, Edward 50 Niels Bohr Institute 327 Organon 149 nitrocellulose 218 Orwell, George 178 Nixon, Richard 194 Outliers 37 Nobel, Alfred 365 Oxford English Dictionary 86 Nobel Prize 30, 50, 100, 102, 119, 213, Oxford University xi, 50, 149, 205, 282 326, 365 non-algorithmic xi P non-computable processes 373 paperclip test 298 non-computable thought 261, 282 paper tape 221 noncomputational creativity xi paradox xi, 68, 70, 114, 153, 203, 326 non-determinism 275, 282, 318 Barber paradox 155 non-deterministic behavior 44 EPR paradox 332 non-deterministic polynomial problems false 155 165 Kochen-Specker paradox 345 noninvasive imaging techniques 11 liar’s paradox 154 nonverbal communication 84 Russell paradox 155 Norvig, Peter 57 Wiles paradox 247 No Silver Bullet 237 Zeno’s paradox 154 No Silver Bullet - Essence and Accidents of parallel lines 179 Software Engineering 231 Paramecium 123-126 Nova Institute 50 particle accelerator 69 Nova Southeastern University 124 Pasteur Institute 188 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 104 pattern matching 49 numbers Pavillon de Breteuil 28 counting system 181 PC revolution 236 defining 199 PDP11-34 236 Gédel numbers 203 Peano axioms 199, 205 infinity 179 Peano, Giuseppe 197, 199 nature of 155 Pelmanism 28 prime 156, 243, 343 pendulum 121 random 188 Penrose, Roger xi, 50, 56, 123, 205, 246, real 186, 280 261, 282, 309, 328 Turing numbers 190 Penrose Steps 51, 113 zero 179 Pentagon 79 Nyquist, Harry xiii people living forever 20 O Pérez, Shimon 81, 82 Occam's Razor 68 permutation of i