xiv Contents 2.3.3 Newell’s Criteria for a Human Cognitive Architecture ................. 26 2.3.4 intelligence and Creativity .........0 00.00. c ee ee eee ee eee 26 2.4 Preschool as a View into Human-like General Intelligence.................... 27 2.4.1 Design for an AGI Preschool.......... 0.0... e eee eee ee eee 28 2.5 Integrative and Synergetic Approaches to Artificial General Intelligence ....... 29 2.5.1 Achieving Humanlike Intelligence via Cognitive Synergy ............... 30 3 A Patternist Philosophy of Mind ........................0 2000.02 200-22+-. 85 3.1 Introduction ............00 0022 tte eee eee 85 3.2 Some Patternist Principles.............00 000.2 cee eee eee 85 33 COSNILIVE SYMETEY ae wa coe ws eoems emems ea ewe wa Ewes Swews mews emewsemees eae 40 3.4 The General Structure of Cognitive Dynamics: Analysis and Synthesis ........ 42 3.4.1 Component-Systems and Self-Generating Systems.................... 42 3.4.2 Analysis and Synthesis........ 0... 0. cece eee ee eee ee eee 4B 3.4.3 The Dynamic of Iterative Analysis and Synthesis .................... 46 3.4.4 Self and Focused Attention as Approximate Attractors of the Dynamic of Iterated Forward-Analysis .........0. 0.00: e cee cece eee eee ee AF 3.4.5 Conclusion .........00 0.00 eee eee ee eee 50 3.5 Perspectives on Machine Consciousness..........0.0 0000 cece eee cece cree eee Ol 3.6 Postscript: Formalizing Pattern .......... 0.0.0 c eee eee eee 8B 4 Brief Survey of Cognitive Architectures ...................... 2.000 - eevee 5F 4.1 Introduction ...........000. 0000 ete eee eee eee OF 4.2 Symbolic Cognitive Architectures.........00. 0.00 cece eee eee 8B 4.2.2 ACT-R .... 0... cet tet eee eee eee eee 61 4.2.3 Cycand Texai ...... 0. teeter teeter ee eee 62 4.2.0 GLATR and SNePS «: ssa sace3 36 2925 Fw CRTs Sets SKE sete see OA 4.3 Emergentist Cognitive Architectures ..........0...0. 000 0c eee eee eee ee ee 65 4.3.1. DeSTIN: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to AGI ........... 66 4.3.2 Develo