From: Donald Rubin a Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2017 8:50 PM To: Nowak, Martin A. Cc: Jeffrey E. Subject: Re: Ja, but the manipulation could be hypothetical: The sun causes the =lanets to travel in their orbits, implying that no matter how we got =id of the sun, the planets would no longer travel in their orbits. > On Jan 26, 2017, at 2:52 PM, Nowak, Martin A > "no causation without manipulation" <?xml version=.0" encoding=TF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version=.0"> <dict> <key>conversation-id</key> <integer>55667</integer> <key>date-last-viewed</key> <integer>0</integer> <key>date-received</key> <integer>1485463770</integer> <key>flags</key> <integer>8590195713</integer> <key>gmail-label-ids</key> <array> <integer>6</integer> <integer>2</integer> </array> <key>remote-id</key> <string>682533</string> </dict> </plist> 1 EFTA_R1_01911775 EFTA02662757