5 February 2016 Focus Europe: Dark clouds, no storm yet The euro area composite PMI is in line with euro area GDP growth of around +0.4% qoq as we move into 2016, consistent with our expectation for O1 (Figure 4). The surveys are broadly in line with our Q1 expectations across the EMU4 countries, with the exception of the weak French PMI, although the French INSEE survey is more positive (see below for more details). iFigure 01 2015 GDP outlook Country Composite PMI` Nino* Suneys,` 08 Ccolensus ' Euro era 0s 06 04 03 Owns ny 05 05 05 04 Franco 0.1 04 04 0.5 Italy 03 05 04 03 Spain 0.5 09 0.6 0.6 Son Dash* &M AP*" MOW ibesenel • g *coda Ana How Anehtors Country details Germany January composite PMI came exactly in line with the flash reading (54.5 vs 55.5 Dec). While manufacturing was slightly up it is still lower than the December print (52.3 vs 52.1 flash and 53.1 Dec). Services were slightly down from the flash and December numbers (55.0 vs 55.4 flash and 56.0 Dec). The more domestically oriented services sector PMI continues to perform well, in line with our overall story of services/domestically driven solid growth in Germany. The decline of the PMI in January pushed it below the 04 level, but it remained above the 2015 level of 54.2. Based on one month's data, the PMI signals a healthy GDP growth of 0.5% qoq, which is in line with our current Q1 GDP forecast, and would be an acceleration from O4 GDP growth, which is expected by the Statistical Office to be around 1/4% qoq. The detailed Q4 release is due on 12 February. We expect underlying growth to be solely domestically driven and for this picture to continue into O1. Fronve The latest January composite PMI came in slightly lower than flash estimate but still higher than in December (50.2 vs 50.5 flash, 49.8 Dec). The downward revision was due to services (50.3 vs 50.5 flash, 49.8 Dec) while manufacturing stayed flat showing no signs of expansion or co