Shares are issued and traded on the equity maitet, either through exchanges or over-the-counter markets. The euro (EIJR) is the common currency of states participating in the Economic and Monetary Union and is the second most important reserve currency in the world after the U.S. dollar. Periphery countries are less developed than the core countries of a specific region. In the Eurozone, the euro per ipltei y consists of the economically weaker countries such as Greece, Portugal,ltaly. Spain and Ireland. The European Central Bank tECB) is the central bank for the Eurozone. The Eurozone, also called the euro area, is a monetary union of 19 of the 2B European Union (EU) member states which have adopted the euro as their common currency. Event-driven investing strategies seek to exploit pricing inefficiencies that may occur before or after a corporate event, such as a bankruptcy, merger, acquisition or spinoff. Exit markets describe the prevailing conditions the owners of a company face when trying to sell their participation. The Federa€ Reserve SyStem, which series as the U.S. central bank, was established in 1913, consisting of the Federal Reserve Board with seven members headquartered in Washington. D.L., and twelve Reserve Banks located in major cities throughout the United States. The fedora! funds rate is the interest rate at which banks actively trade balances held at the Federal Reserve. The U S. Federal Reserve Board (Fed) is the board of governors of the Federal Reserve: it implements U.S. monetary policy. Financial crisis refers to the period of market turmoil that started in 2007 and worsened sharply in 2008 with the collapse of Lehman Brothers. Fiscal pchey describes government spending policies that influence macroeconomic conditions. Through fiscal policy, the government attempts to improve unemployment rates, control inflation, stabilize business cycles and influence interest rates in an effort to control the economy.