STANDARD OPTIONS AGREEMENT As a client ("we" or "our") of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (" you" or "your"), we hereby agree pursuant to this agreement (" Agreement") that in connection with any transaction executed, handled or endorsed by you on our behalf for the purchase or sale of puts, calls, or other forms of options for our account(s): 1. We will be bound by the constitutions, rules, regulations, customs and by- laws of The Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, exchange markets and their respective clearing houses and we have received, read and understand the brochure entitled "Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options" (the "Risk Document") including, without limitation, the purposes and risks associated with options, the secondary market in options a nd such rules regarding exercise and positions limits, and agree not to violate such limits either alone or acting in concert with others. 2. We agree to pay to you: brokerage and commission charges as agreed upon between us and you, including without limitation, ticket and execution charges; premiums on any option purchased by you on our behalf; any fees, fines, or other charges imposed by any exchange, clearing organization, governmental agency, self regulatory organization, or any court of competent jurisdiction on an y account opened or transaction executed for us; the amount of any trading loss that may result from transactions executed by you on our behalf; on your demand, any debt balance owing with respect to our account(s), and interest on any such debit balances at the rates then charged by you, together with your costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in collecting any such debit balance; and any applicable taxes on any of the foregoing. 3. We represent and warrant that (i) options trading is suitable for us in light of our investment objectives, financial situation, needs, experience and knowledge (