3 January 2018 HY Corporate Credit HY Multi Sector.Media. Cable & Satellite CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States Another Substantial Driver of the Global Supply Imbalance CIS encompasses Russia and several adjacent nations following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. During 2016 CIS manufactured 102.4mn mt of steel and consumed 54.7mn mt resulting in a sizeable regional surplus of 47.7mn mt, albeit less than Asia's 63.5mn mt of excess production. We have bifurcated CIS into two sub-sectors below to better analyze the underlying data. ▪ Russia manufactured 70.8mn mt of crude steel against apparent demand of 42.4mn mt resulting in a national steel surplus of 28.4mn metric tonnes. e CIS (ex-Russia) manufactured 31.6mn mt of crude steel against apparent demand of 123mn mt resulting in 19.3mn mt of additional steel. Figure 21. CIS Supply Demand f0011•,:, of me Vie WilliW;S) Global Motel Preduction (Sapp%) 2007 2006 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2018 2016 %Global Rums 72.387 68.510 60,011 66.942 68.852 70,208 68.006 71.461 70,898 70.806 4% % t Yo Y 25 .5T.. .W, 72% E., 2% 4% .I% 0% OS (ex Runt& 51,782 46835 37.650 41258 43,811 401522 39,400 34,615 30,654 31.802 2% % t Yu Y 7% .11% .19% 9% 0% .7% .$4. .12% 1% CIS 124,161 114,345 97391 106500 112313 110,738 109,401 106,079 101,552 102,410 6% %A YoY 0% .4% -15% 11% 4% -2% -2% -2% -4% 1% Global Pal Colmemption (Dhonend) 2007 2008 2006 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2/316 % Olobel Aussie 48,959 40,898 28.477 41,444 47.901 49.480 49,671 49,263 40650 42.462 9% , .i. Ye V .13% 404 777'4 Y4 0% -7% • ID"- as (ex Quail.) 10299 16.139 12.275 14,032 15,257 16.191 18,787 14039 12.107 12,265 1% % •'. Ye Y 79% -24'. 744 6'. 4% -7t7- 74 PS 65.291 57,035 40.752 56.#1743 63233 45,679 06/130 43,352 56,705 54.737 3% %.1 YoY 14% •73% •204 38% 14% 4% 1% .5% •f0% -3% Glo