From: To: Jeffrey Epstein <[email protected]> Subject: Fwd: [Dewayne-Net] MIT claims to have found a "language universal" that ties all languages together Date: Thu, 06 Aug 2015 17:02:56 +0000 FYI Co-authored with iPhone auto-correct Begin forwarded message: From: Hendricks Dewayne Date: August 6, 2015 at 9:08:29 AM PDT To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net Subject: [Dewayne-Net] MIT claims to have found a "language universal" that ties all languages together Reply-To: MIT claims to have found a "language universal" that ties all languages together A language universal would bring evidence to Chomsky's controversial theories. By Cathleen O'Grady Aug 6 2015 <http://arstechnica.com/science/2015/08/mit-claims-to-have-found-a-language-universal-that-ties-all- languages-togetheri> Language takes an astonishing variety of forms across the world—to such a huge extent that a long-standing debate rages around the question of whether all languages have even a single property in common. Well, there's a new candidate for the elusive title of "language universal" according to a paper in this week's issue of PNAS. All languages, the authors say, self-organise in such a way that related concepts stay as close together as possible within a sentence, making it easier to piece together the overall meaning. Language universals are a big deal because they shed light on heavy questions about human cognition. The most famous proponent of the idea of language universals is Noam Chomsky, who suggested a "universal grammar" that underlies all languages. Finding a property that occurs in every single language would suggest that some element of language is genetically predetermined and perhaps that there is specific brain architecture dedicated to language. However, other researchers argue that there are vanishingly few candidates for a true language universal. They say that there is enormous diversity at every possible level of linguistic structure from the s